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Darier Disease

I.          Definition:
 
Darier disease is a stubborn rash which usually runs in families.  The rash often starts when one is a teenager or older.  It most commonly affects the chest, neck, back, ears, forehead, and groin, but may involve other body areas.  At times the rash will cause a bad odor.  This disease can also cause the fingernails to be fragile at the tips.
 
 
II.          Causes:
 
  • The cause is thought to be due to a defective gene.  The gene that causes Darier disease is often inherited from one's parents. 
  • Darier disease is not contagious; that is, it does not spread from person to person.
  • The rash is often worse in the summer, due to the heat and humidity, and is aggravated by sunlight. 
 
 
III.          Treatment:
 
  • Cleansing the skin with a mild antibacterial soap such as Lever 2000 sometimes helps control the odor.
  • Vaseline Intensive Care Dry Skin Lotion with Vitamins A and E applied to the rash twice a day can often clear the lesions in 2-3 weeks.
  • The doctor may give you a prescription for a gel or lotion to use on your skin.
  • There is no medical cure for Darier disease.  A strong drug called Accutane sometimes helps this condition.  Your doctor will discuss the possible use of this medication with you.  
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